If you’re not learning, you’re standing still. But how do we gain feedback on what we’re learning and uncover gaps in our understanding? Often, we don’t realize we lack true comprehension until it’s too late. Many of us focus on knowing the name of something rather than actually understanding what it is.

One effective approach to deep learning is the Feynman Technique; a 4-step process that helps you grasp any subject by breaking it down and engaging with it actively.

The 4 Steps of the Feynman Technique

Step 1: Start Small and Embrace What You Don’t Know

• Begin by identifying a topic you want to learn. Write everything you know about it on a blank page, being as specific as possible.
• Keep it simple. Start with one or two pages to avoid feeling overwhelmed.
• This step helps you confront gaps in your understanding and creates a foundation for growth.

Step 2: Explain to Build Confidence

• Teach the topic as if you’re explaining it to someone with no prior knowledge. Imagine a child or a curious beginner.
• Avoid complex jargon and focus on clarity. This forces you to address any uncertainties and builds your confidence as you simplify the content.

Step 3: Iterate and Expand

• Revisit and refine your explanation. Research areas where you felt stuck and incorporate your new insights.
• The process becomes iterative, with each cycle expanding your knowledge base and deepening your comprehension.

Step 4: Simplify for Deeper Understanding

• Further distill your explanation into its simplest form. Use analogies to make the topic more relatable and easier to recall.
• Simplicity is key. If you can break it down effortlessly, you’ve truly mastered the subject.

The Feynman Technique isn’t just a learning method, it’s a mindset for growth. By actively engaging with what you don’t know and refining your understanding, you ensure continuous progress in learning and self-improvement.

_{Reference: Ambition and Balance}